Akne Tarda

Akne Tarda: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

What is Akne Tarda?

Akne tarda is a type of acne that develops in adulthood, usually after the age of 25. It is also known as late-onset acne or adult acne, and it can affect both men and women, although it is more common in women.

Causes of Akne Tarda

The exact cause of akne tarda is unknown, but it is thought to be related to a number of factors, including:

• Hormonal changes: Akne tarda can be triggered by hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy, menopause, or the use of certain medications, such as birth control pills or hormone replacement therapy.
• Genetics: Some people may be more likely to develop akne tarda if they have a family history of the condition.
• Stress: Stress can trigger acne breakouts in some people.
• Diet: Eating a diet that is high in processed foods, sugar, and dairy products may contribute to akne tarda.
• Medications: Some medications, such as corticosteroids and lithium, can cause acne breakouts.

Symptoms of Akne Tarda

The symptoms of akne tarda can vary from person to person, but they typically include:

• Blackheads and whiteheads: These are the most common symptoms of akne tarda. Blackheads are small, dark bumps that form when sebum and dead skin cells clog a hair follicle. Whiteheads are similar to blackheads, but they are closed off and appear as small, white bumps.
• Papules: Papules are small, red bumps that can be tender or painful. They are caused by inflammation of the hair follicle.
• Pustules: Pustules are small, white bumps that are filled with pus. They are caused by a bacterial infection of the hair follicle.
• Nodules: Nodules are large, deep bumps that can be painful. They are caused by a severe inflammation of the hair follicle.
• Cysts: Cysts are large, pus-filled bumps that can be very painful. They are the most severe type of acne.

Treatment for Akne Tarda

There are a number of different treatments for akne tarda, including:

• Topical medications: Topical medications are applied directly to the skin to kill bacteria, reduce inflammation, and unblock pores. Some common topical medications for akne tarda include benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids.
• Oral medications: Oral medications are taken by mouth to treat akne tarda. Some common oral medications for akne tarda include antibiotics, hormonal therapy, and isotretinoin.
• Light therapy: Light therapy uses ultraviolet light to kill bacteria and reduce inflammation. It is often used in combination with other treatments for akne tarda.
• Laser therapy: Laser therapy uses a laser to target and destroy individual acne lesions. It is often used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments.
• Lifestyle changes: Making certain lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, and managing stress, can help to improve akne tarda.